WORLD WATER DAY

Ghana today joins the world to observe World Water Day. 

The global theme for this year’s celebration is, “Why waste water?”

 It is in support of the Sustainable Development Goal on improving water quality and reducing, treating and reusing waste water.

 Globally, the vast majority of all the wastewater from homes, cities, industry and agriculture flows back to nature without being treated or reused, thereby polluting drinking, bathing and irrigation water. 

In the Ashanti Region, the Ghana Water Company is organizing a tour to the Barekese Water Treatment Dam, and its catchment area.

The Barekese Water Treatment Dam, with a production capacity of  about 30 thousand million gallons of potable water a day to Kumasi and its adjoining districts, has come under attack in recent times.

This is as a result of the perpetuation of certain human activities within the catchment areas considered detrimental to the sustenance of the tributaries of the Dam.

About five rivers flow into the dam including River Offin which takes its source from the scarp near Ninting in the Asante Mampong municipality.

Among the harmful activities being carried out around the Dam are gold mining, house construction, logging and crop farming with the application of agro chemicals that drips through the soil into the Dam.

In a message on the occasion of this year’s World Water Day, the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO, Madam Irina Bokova said most human activities produce waste water and over 80 per cent of the world’s waste water is released to the environment without treatment. 

She emphasized that limiting the discharge of untreated waste water into nature not only saves lives and strengthens healthy ecosystems, but also can help advance sustainable growth.

 Madam Bokova noted that access to safe water and sanitation services is essential to the human rights and dignity, and the survival, of women and men across the world, especially the most disadvantaged. 

In the face of growing demand, waste water can be a reliable alternative source of water. She said this calls for shifting the paradigm of waste water management from treatment and disposal to reuse and recycling. 

According to Madam Bokova, waste water should no longer be seen as a problem, but as part of the solution to challenges that all societies are facing.

 She said treated waste water can be a cost-efficient, sustainable, safe and reliable alternative source of water for a variety of purposes, including irrigation, industrial uses and drinking water, particularly under conditions of water scarcity.

People therefore need to change their mind-sets, to raise awareness and redouble educational efforts to share the benefits of waste water reuse.



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